Cara mengetahui keaslian mutiara dan gambar mutiara asli akan kita bahas detail di artikel mutiara ini. Bagaimana cara mengetahui ciri ciri mutiara asli atau imitasi?
Beberapa mutiara imitasi memang mudah untuk diketahui dan dilihat, tetapi banyak juga mutiara yang sulit diketahui dengan pengamatan mata langsung, pastikan bahwa mutiara tersebut adalah asli dengan melakukan test keaslian pada mutiara tersebut.
Banyak test dapat dilakukan secara langsung pada beberapa toko perhiasan dimana anda saat itu membelinya, test ini seperti friction test (test kekuatan), flaw test (tingkat kerusakannya), matching test (test kemiripan), overtone test (test nuansa warna), and weight test (test berat)
Beberapa penjual perhiasan bahkan dapat membantu anda untuk menunjukkan test permukaan, dan tes lain seperti test mengigit dengan gigi, test melubangi dengan alat bor adalah test terbaik yang dapat dilakukan pada mutiara-mutiara yang telah anda miliki.
Metode 1 Test menggigit dengan gigi.
Banyak mutiara imitasi langsung bisa diketahui dengan cara mengecek tekstur permukaannya. Menggesekkannya pada gigi anda adalah cara tercepat untu mengetahui tekstur permukaan tersebut.
Metode 2: Tes friksi.
Permukaan mutiara yang bertekstur akan terasa jika mutiara asli dibandingkan atau digesekkan dengan mutiara asli yang alinnya.
Method 3: Pembesaran Permukaan
Untuk hasil yang Anda dapat benar-benar melihatnya adalah melihat mutiara Anda melalui kaca pembesar bertenaga tinggi .
Metode 4: Uji kecacatannya
Jika mutiara tampaknya ” terlalu sempurna untuk menjadi nyata, ” ada kemungkinan bahwa itu bukan mutiara yang asli . Tes perbandingan ini membantu Anda menentukan kualitas mutiara Anda .
Metode 6: Uji Dibor
Perhatikan bahwa pengeboran lubang di mutiara Anda secara permanen akan merusak mutiara tersebut. Hanya lakukan tes ini jika Anda tidak peduli tentang nilai mutiara tersebut.
Metode 7: Berat Uji
Ini bukan tes ilmiah , juga tidak mudah. Mengukur berat mutiara hanya dengan memegangnya dapat membantu Anda untuk mengkonfirmasi kecurigaan Anda miliki setelah melakukan tes lain, namunHati-hati bangkit mutiara bersertifikat di tangan Anda untuk mendapatkan ide dari berapa beratnya.
ZHUJI, China — One of the most feared men in the worldwide pearl industry these days is a muscular, Ferrari-driving 40-year-old who is doing the improbable: growing pearls that are nearing the highest quality and may be affordable for middle-class Americans.
The man, Zhan Weijian, runs a large company in the emerging capital of the world’s freshwater pearl farming industry, and it is far from Tahiti and other traditional saltwater pearl havens in the Pacific. Mr. Zhan works here in east-central China, where his white pearls cost a fraction of the saltwater variety.
Wholesale prices for half-inch white pearls have fallen about 30 percent in the last several years, as the influx of high-quality Chinese farmed pearls — grown in former rice fields — has the industry in turmoil.
For two decades, China has been the world’s biggest pearl producer, flooding the market with small and cheap pearls of costume-jewelry quality. But now companies like Mr. Zhan’s are using new techniques to push into the lower reaches of the market for half- to almost one-inch gem-quality pearls.
“Competition from China has hurt, there’s no doubt,” said Robert Wan, whose company, Robert Wan Tahiti, dominates the production of Tahitian pearls, which are cultured in mollusks in saltwater and help set the world quality standard.
“Prices are soft,” Mr. Wan said, “and if in one or two years, they have a huge increase in supply, we will see what happens.”
China’s pearl industry is a microcosm of how the country is moving beyond low-wage jobs and imitating foreign producers. Pearl farms, like other businesses across China, are starting to innovate and automate as wages surge, particularly for blue-collar workers.
“The U.S. has worried about China producing cheap goods — they really should be worried about China producing better goods,” said Bruce Rockowitz, the chief executive of Li & Fung, the largest trading company supplying Chinese consumer goods to American retail chains.
A Chinese half-inch pearl now sells for $4 to $8 at wholesale, which is typically less than half of the retail price. A Tahitian pearl of similar size sells at wholesale for $25 to $35.
The price gap reflects lingering differences in hue and luster. It does not take a jeweler to discern those differences when Chinese pearls are placed next to saltwater pearls.
Joel Schechter, the chief executive of Honora, one of the biggest Manhattan-based importers of Chinese pearls, recently walked into the steel vault at his offices just off Madison Avenue and selected two costly strands of some of his best, blemish-free, half-inch pearls.
The strand from Tahiti, with a wholesale price of $14,000 without the clasp, gleamed silvery white in his hand. Next to it, a strand from China also glistened with perfectly round, blemish-free pearls, but they had a more chalky hue.
At $1,800 wholesale, the Chinese strand also had a much less lustrous price. China’s arrival in this segment of the market, Mr. Schechter said, “has made pearls affordable for the average working woman.”
Mr. Zhan, the man who has grown ever richer on cheaper pearls, is chief executive of Grace Pearl, one of the largest companies in Zhuji, a town in Zhejiang Province. Grace grows pearls in Zhejiang and, as real estate and labor costs have risen, also in inland Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui and Hubei Provinces.
Mr. Zhan picked up a visitor to Zhuji in his chauffeured brown Maserati Quattroporte sedan.
“When I drive myself, I prefer the Ferrari 360, it’s more fun,” he explained on the way to dinner. The meal included a soup made from wild lake turtle, a delicacy that has become increasingly rare. More people in this part of China can now afford the delicacy, and that has led to overfishing.
While he was happy with the reception Grace’s half-inch white pearls were receiving, Mr. Zhan seemed more proud of an innovation he called Edison pearls — orbs that come in vivid purple, pink and bronze, bright hues seldom seen before except in dyed pearls, and in sizes of up to three-quarters of an inch.
Although he and Grace closely guard their techniques, Mr. Zhan said they saw the Edison as emblematic of the growing scientific and technological sophistication of Chinese pearl making. He named them for Thomas Edison, even if it seemed a back-handed homage.
“Edison, for all his intelligence,” Mr. Zhan said, “could not invent pearls or diamonds.”
Grace has been working closely with Zhejiang University in an effort to sequence the entire genome of the mussels that freshwater pearls are grown in, hoping to use the information to develop even better pearls.
Mr. Zhan refused to identify which of his pearl farms were raising Edisons, except to say that none was near Zhuji, where information tends to spread quickly to competitors.
Zhan Yi, a senior Grace executive, stood next to a placid pearl pond near Zhuji the next morning and watched as workers earning $15 to $23 a day sat on benches at a long table. Using tweezers, they inserted tiny pieces of mussel tissue inside live mussels’ shells. The pearls develop around the tissue and may take four years to reach full size.
For Edison pearls, mussels selected through genetic research are implanted with tiny beads instead of mussel tissue, Zhan Yi said. The beads are inserted through a special method that the company will not reveal.
Companies like Grace are turning to automation because labor can add up to a third of the cost of raising pearls and then matching by hand literally tons of pearls by size, color, shape and blemishes.
Blue-collar wages have nearly doubled in Zhuji and some other coastal areas in the last three years, as fewer young Chinese are willing to settle for the monotony of factory life, choosing to attend universities instead.
What is more, older pearl workers frequently lose the necessary skills and are quickly disappearing.
“They work until they are 37 and then their eyesight goes” from years of squinting at pearls under fluorescent lights, said Qiu Xian, the research director at Grace.
Mr. Qiu showed off experimental armoire-sized sorting machines that he had designed. Each machine drops a pearl every few seconds and photographs it from several different directions as it falls. The machine instantly evaluates the photos, then catches the pearl and assigns it a trough to roll into a bin of similar pearls.
Each of the machines can run 24 hours a day, Mr. Qiu said, and will replace 15 workers.
China’s Pearl Industry: an Indicator of Ecological Stress
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China is the largest producer of cultured pearls in the world. But pearl farmers are now raising questions about their future as they are facing increasing ecological problems and are being excluded from industrialization strategies.
The country has a long and rich history in pearls coming from saltwater oysters and freshwater mussels. The region of Hepu and Behai had active marine pearl fisheries as early as the Han dynasty (3rd century AD). Reports of pearl finds in rivers and lakes date back to the 4th millennium BC.
China became the largest worldwide producer of cultured pearls in the 1980s. In 2010, it produced 20 tonnes of marine cultured pearls from the Akoya oyster and a staggering 1500 tonnes of freshwater cultured pearls. In comparison, Australia produced 10 tonnes of South Sea marine cultured pearls in the same year. Chinese cultured pearls have long been associated with mass production, low value and relatively low qualities. Recent developments suggest this is changing.
Marine pearl oysters are cultivated in the coastal waters of Guangxi and Guangdong whereas freshwater pearl mussels are farmed in rivers, ponds and lakes in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan and Anhui provinces. Juvenile oysters and mussels for culture are obtained through hatcheries, reducing the impact on natural populations. Whereas marine oysters can produce one or two cultured pearls at a time, freshwater mussels can produce 30–50 cultured pearls. This also explains why freshwater cultured pearls are so much cheaper.
Although very much different in their ecologies and production practices, the waters of these molluscs share common threats and opportunities. As the production of pearls continues to rise and intensify, and rapid economic development increasingly reaches these pearl producing regions, problems — largely of an environmental nature — loom.
Pearls and paddies
The vast majority of freshwater mussels are cultivated in old rice paddies that have been excavated and flooded to become artificial lakes (usually 2–3 metres deep) for cultivation. Mussels remain five years in these ponds before they are harvested for their pearls.
Photo by Laurent Cartier
These ponds are enriched with manure or animal waste to produce as much algae (the phytoplankton food source of mussels) as possible. Filter-feeding carp are added to the ponds, to improve food quality for the mussels. In their symbiotic relationship with the freshwater mussels, the carp filter phytoplankton and prevent potential euthrophication and algal blooms.
However, these steps can lead to nutrient impoverishment of soils and waters. In one case in 2007, pearl mussel farming was temporarily banned in Hubei province because of concerns with the levels of manure and fertilizer used in pearl production.
In Zhuji, the birthplace of freshwater pearl mussel cultivation, many farmers have either ceased pearl production or shifted production to less polluted waters in central China.
On the one hand, freshwater pearl farming requires clean water and is affected by pollution from surrounding activities (e.g., farming, construction, wastewater). On the other hand, it too, if not responsibly managed, can engender ecological problems. As one pearl farmer puts it, “we need to keep a Confucian balance with nature — that is the traditional Chinese way”.
In Zhuji (250 km from Shanghai), the birthplace of modern freshwater pearl mussel cultivation, many pearl farmers have either ceased pearl production (for more lucrative alternatives) or shifted production to less densely populated and less polluted waters in central China (e.g., Hunan province). In light of the rapid development of the Zhuji region, government has even begun paying pearl farmers to relocate. Zhuji remains an important pearl centre, as many actors have climbed up the value chain to become traders, wholesalers and jewellery manufacturers.
Oceanic sensitivity
Marine pearl oysters are much more sensitive than their freshwater cousins and the farmers cultivating them are much more aware of issues such as carrying capacity and the influence of external pollution on oysters. A collapse of the ecosystem would also mean the collapse of their livelihoods. And in great contrast to other industries, this becomes immediately apparent because oysters are quick to react. Even slight ecological modifications can have important adverse effects on the oyster’s ability to function and secrete mother-of-pearl.
Coastal regions of China have experienced intense economic development, construction and industrialization, and it is here that pearl farms are slowly being forced out. In many cases, local governments’ priorities are large-scale commercial developments.
In Daba Bay (Guangdong) high heavy metal concentrations reflect strong and rapid coastal development, associated with a lack of appropriate environmental management. This is affecting marine organisms. In the Beibu Gulf, reports of chemical pollution and elevated antibiotics concentrations reflect intense use — e.g., construction, fish farming, farming, mining, refineries, shrimp farming — of water resources in a region that has a long pearling tradition.
A 2003 United Nations Environment Programme study in the Beibu region showed that whilst in 1974 1.25 kg pearls were produced per 10,000 shells, this was only 0.175 kg/10,000 shells in 1999. A primary factor of this change was worsened water conditions.
“There is not enough space and natural capital to support a thriving pearl sector and lots of industry in coastal China,” says a pearl farmer in Guangdong province. This does not bode well for the future of Chinese pearls. Marine pearl oysters are more prone to environmental change than freshwater mussels. Marine pearl farmers are already beginning to migrate to cleaner waters in Vietnam, Philippines or Indonesia because of too much pollution in China.
Economic imperative
The recent global economic crisis had a large effect on the Chinese pearl industry. The overproduction of low-quality freshwater cultured pearls coupled with low demand and spiralling prices for these pearls, has meant that many pearl farmers could no longer cover their production costs. A number of farmers decided to quit the activity choosing to move into more lucrative economic activities (e.g., manufacturing, property development, fish aquaculture).
The pearl sector is not only a microcosm of China’s socio-economic rise but is emblematic of the many environmental issues surrounding development.
Consolidation of the industry is underway and with it comes the question of how pearl qualities can be improved. The quality of a pearl is defined by the techniques of the farmer and environmental parameters of the host waters.
Fundamentally, pearl farmers can improve both pearl quality and profits through cleaner production. Whereas a farmer can choose to adopt sound environmental practices, he is not the master of his destiny in terms of controlling external pollution.
Photo by Laurent Cartier
Photo by Laurent Cartier
Presently, pollution and competition for water resources present more risk for a pearl farmer than the longer-term effects of climate change and ocean acidification. Arguably, local problems can be better quantified and regulated than globally influenced environmental ones. Ultimately, these external sources of pollution can only be regulated and managed at a regional level but this challenges authorities to take these issues more seriously. China has many laws on the books but enforcement in remote areas is difficult and local officials remain beholden to industrial patronage.
A recent article put forward that “China’s pearl industry is a microcosm of how the country is moving beyond low-wage jobs and imitating foreign producers”. However, the pressures of rapid industrialization are evident in pearl farming areas of Hunan, Guangxi or Guangzhou. Unconstrained growth and associated consequences might well impede improvements in pearling practices, pearl profits and ultimately the future of the Chinese pearl industry.
Pearl farming is characterised by two trends, which are also central to the development trajectory of modern China. Firstly, that quality and profits (of pearls) can only rise through cleaner production and innovation. Secondly, that short-term pollution is bound to have serious long-term consequences. Because pearl molluscs are good environmental indicators, these dynamics become much more visible and evident today. The sector is not only a microcosm of China’s socio-economic rise but also emblematic of many environmental issues surrounding coastal and inland development.
The country is set to become the largest jewellery market in the world by 2015. The hope is not only that its millennial pearling tradition can continue to innovate and prosper, but also that its pearls can provide an impetus for raising environmental awareness in China.
Kalung wanita dalah salah satu
aksesoris atau perhiasan yang paling banyak penggemarnya. Saat ini,
kalung bukan saja didominasi oleh kaum wanita dalam hal pemakaiannya.
Laki-laki pun tak sedikit yang memakai kalung sebagai aksesori yang
dapat menambah gaya, walaupun memang lebih banyak kaum wanita yang
senang memakai perhiasan*kalung* setiap saat atau pada moment tertentu
seperti ketika mendatangi suatu pesta.
Wanita ditakdirkan menyukai keindahan dalam berbagai hal. Pakaian dan
aksesoris pun tak luput dari perhatian kaum wanita. Berbicara mengenai
perhiasan, kaum wanita menyenangi semua hal bentuk perhiasan yang akan
dikenakan di tubuhnya. Perhiasan seperti cincin, gelang, dan kalung wanita
sudah pasti menjadi idaman bagi seluruh kaum wanita.
Bagi sebagian wanita, memiliki perhiasan menjadi simbol kecantikan
tersendiri. Mengenakan perhiasan di tubuh mereka akan membuat rasa
percaya diri semakin tinggi. Banyak wanita yang gemar memakai kalung wanita yang
panjang atau pun pendek dan terlihat sangat bersinar. Walaupun sebagian
wanita lainnya tidak menyenangi memakai perhiasan, tetapi pada dasarnya
semua wanita senang jika memakai perhiasan di tubuhnya.
Bingung memberikan hadiah pada pasangan Anda? Sementara ulang tahun
perkawinan atau ulang tahun istri Anda sudah semakin dekat. Jika Anda
ingin menyenangkan pasangan, tak ada salahnya membelikan hadiah istimewa
berupa perhiasan kalung wanita berinisial nama Anda dan pasangan.
Anda bisa memberikan kalung emas, kalung perak, atau jika istri Anda
penyuka etnik dapat memberikannya berupa kalung etnik. Hadiah kalung
tersebut bisa menjadi sangat istimewa bagi pasangan dan hubungan Anda
akan makin romantis serta membuat istri Anda merasa bahagia karena
mendapatkan hadiah yang sangat istimewa.
Jenis-jenis Kalung wanita
Sebelum Anda memutuskan untuk membeli hadiah kalung istimewa bagi
pasangan, ada baiknya terlebih dahulu mengetahui jenis-jenis kalung agar
Anda tak kebingungan ketika mendatangi toko perhiasan. Berikut akan
dijelaskan mengenai jenis-jenis kalung.
Kalung dikategorikan jenisnya berdasarkan panjangnya. Umumnya, ukuran
ini lebih ke arah pembuatan kalung mutiara atau kalung berlian. Namun,
ukuran kalung ini pun berlaku untuk kalung jenis non-mutiara dan
berlian. Jenis-jenis kalung di antaranya adalah collar, choker,
princess, matine, opera, dan rope.
1. Jenis-jenis Kalung – Kalung Collar
Kalung jenis Collar panjangnya sekitar 31 hingga 35 sentimeter. Bentuk
kalung ini pas menempel di leher. Biasanya model yang dijual kebanyakan
sudah dimodif menjadi dua atau tiga tumpuk supaya kalung kelihatan lebih
menonjol. Model kalung Collar ini lebih cocok digunakan untuk pertemuan
tertentu yang lebih bersifat formal.
Kalung jenis ini sangat cocok untuk pakaian atau gaun dengan potongan
leher dan bahu yang terbuka dan bergaya victorian. Bagi Anda yang
mempunyai leher pendek, jangan sekali-kali menggunakan kalung berbentuk
Collar karena akan membuat leher Anda semakin terlihat pendek.
2. Jenis-jenis Kalung – Kalung Choker
Choker merupakan jenis kalung yang berukuran 36 hingga 40 sentimeter.
Model kalung ini pas di leher. Jenis kalung ini sangat populer karena
bisa digunakan dalam suasana formal maupun kasual. Wanita yang
menggunakan kalung jenis Choker terlihat sangat seksi.
Bagi Anda yang berprofesi sebagai pekerja kantoran, memakai kalung jenis
Choker akan membuat Anda terlihat lebih anggun. Modelnya yang pas di
leher pun tak akan membuat leher Anda tercekik. Tenang saja, kalungnya
tentu saja sudah disesuaikan dengan kontruksi leher Anda.
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3. Jenis-jenis Kalung – Kalung Princess
Jenis kalung selanjutnya adalah kalung Princess yang ukurannya sedikit
lebih panjang dari jenis kalung Choker. Panjang kalung bisa mencapai 43
hingga 50 sentimeter. Jenis kalung Princess banyak digemari oleh kaum
wanita. Kalung jenis Princess bisa digunakan untuk gaya kasual dan
formal. Menghadiri jamuan makan malam ataupun ikut serta /meeting/proyek
kerja, kalung jenis princess sangat cocok digunakan untuk lebih
menambah /mood/ Anda.
4. Jenis-jenis Kalung – Kalung Matinee
Matinee merupakan jenis /kalung/ yang panjangnya sekitar 50 hingga 70
sentimeter. Kalung jenis ini biasanya digunakan sehari-hari. Anda bisa
menggunakan kalung jenis ini dalam suasana santai atau pun ketika
menghadiri rapat dan jamuan bisnis. Menggunakan jenis kalung Matinee
untuk pesta pun sah-sah saja. Bentuknya yang simpel dan elegan memang
sangat menunjang penampilan Anda sehari-hari.
5. Jenis-jenis Kalung – Kalung Opera
Jenis kalung Opera sangat cocok dipakai untuk acara formal. Panjangnya
sekitar 71 hingga 86 sentimeter. Kadang agar kalung terlihat lebih
pendek, kalung akan digulung dan dijadikan dua tumpukan. Penyebutan
jenis kalung ini yang dinamakan Opera karena pada zaman dahulu
orang-orang yang bermain opera serta orang yang menonton opera
menggunakan kalung model seperti ini.
6. Jenis-jenis Kalung – Kalung Rope
Jenis kalung yang terakhir adalah Rope. Panjang kalung ini mencapai 100
sentimeter. Ketika memakai kalung model ini biasanya akan digulung
menjadi dua atau tiga tumpukan. Namun, sebagian wanita kadang sering
menjadikan simpul untuk variasi penggunaan kalung.
Tips Merawat Perhiasan Kalung
Mempunyai koleksi perhiasan memang sangat menyenangkan, Anda bisa
berhias sekaligus berinventasi. Memiliki perhiasan sama saja seperti
Anda menabung di bank. Harga perhiasan yang selalu naik bisa menjadi
alternatif pilihan tabungan Anda. Memiliki tidak cukup untuk menjaga
kadar perhiasan Anda, perawatan juga diperlukan. Lalu bagaimana cara
merawat perhiasan kalung?
Beberapa tips berikut bisa Anda kerjakan agar perhiasan kalung tetap
kemilau.
* Jika Anda memiliki kalung emas dan kalung perak, lap lah sesering
mungkin menggunakan lap yang lembut agar tidak menggores lapisan
perak dan emas.
* Perhiasan kalung berlapis emas akan cepat sekali pudar warna
keemasannya. Untuk mempertahankan warnanya, Anda bisa mengoleskan
cat kuku berwarna transparan atau netral pada perhiasan agar sepuhan
emas bisa bertahan lama. Selain itu, perhiasan Anda pun akan
terlihat lebih bercahaya seperti emas asli.
* Simpan perhiasan yang terbuat dari emas ke dalam wadah atau mangkuk
untuk membersihkannya. Tambahkan air hangat yang sudah dibubuhi
sampo dan sedikit bubuk kunyit. Biarkan perhiasan emas Anda terendam
selama tiga menit lalu bersihkan dengan sikat halus, cuci dan keringkan.
* Simpan kembali kalung dan perhiasan Anda di wadah asalnya jika sudah
selesai digunakan. Jangan membiasakan diri memakan kalung berlian
atau permata setiap hari. Di samping akan membuat mutiara menjadi
redup, kalung dan perhiasan pun akan rentan rusak.
* Pisahkan jenis-jenis kalung wanita dan ditempatkan dalam /box-box/ yang
berbeda. Untuk memudahkan dalam memilih kalung, sebaiknya Anda
memiliki box-box kecil untuk menyimpan kalung sesuai jenisnya.
Apabila Anda memiliki kalung perak, kalung emas, dan kalung etnik,
ada baiknya Anda tidak mencampurkan ketiganya.
* Bersihkan kalung etnik yang Anda punya. Biasanya kalung etnik
gampang sekali kotor. Cara membersihkannya bergantung dari bahan
dasar kalung etnik yang Anda miliki. Jika kalung etnik terbuat dari
bulu-bulu, sikat bulu-bulu tersebut kemudian basahkan sedikit dengan
air lalu keringkan. Jika kalung etnik terbuat dari batu, cukup
membersihkannya menggunakan kapas yang telah dibasahi kemudian
keringkan.
Itulah beberapa tips dalam merawat perhiasan Anda. Hal yang harus
diperhatikan jangan sekali-kali memakai perhiasan berlebihan agar tidak
membuat orang lain berniat jahat. Apabila Anda sudah memakai kalung wanita yang
panjang, alangkah baiknya jika Anda tidak memakai rentengan gelang atau
cincin. Ini berguna bagi keselamatan Anda sendiri. Jadi, sudah bisa
menentukan kalung mana yang akan Anda beli untuk hadiah istimewa bagi
pasangan?
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Beberapa negara yang menghasilkan mutiara laut selatan dapat dilihat pada gambar diatas yaitu, Indonesia (mutiara lombok), Australia, Philiphine, Myanmar, Jepang, Thailand. Kondisi Geografi, cuaca, dan perbedaan species kerang mutiara yang memproduksi mutiara laut selatan inilah yang akan berkontribusi dalam berbeda bedanya mutiara yang dihasilkan oleh tiap tiap daerah tersebut.
Jika anda ingin melihat hasil perhiasan mutiara laut selatan yang telah dirangkai menjadi perhiasan mutiara lombok berupa kalung mutiara, cincin mutiara, bros mutiara, dan perhiasan mutiara bentuk lainnya, anda dapat membeli di toko mutiara terpercaya yaitu Miss Joaquim Pearls (karena mutiara dijamin ke ASLI annya dan memiliki garansi tehadap kualitas mutiara tersebut). Add pin BBM 3227CF53 Miss Joaquim Pearls.
“Competition from China has hurt, there’s no doubt,” said Robert Wan, whose company, Robert Wan Tahiti, dominates the production of Tahitian pearls, which are cultured in mollusks in saltwater and help set the world quality standard.
Beberapa negara yang menghasilkan mutiara laut selatan dapat dilihat pada gambar diatas yaitu, Indonesia (mutiara lombok), Australia, Philiphine, Myanmar, Jepang, Thailand. Kondisi Geografi, cuaca, dan perbedaan species kerang mutiara yang memproduksi mutiara laut selatan inilah yang akan berkontribusi dalam berbeda bedanya mutiara yang dihasilkan oleh tiap tiap daerah tersebut.
